Ice Fishing in Québec: A Sustainable Tradition

Ice fishing is more than just a winter pastime; it’s a deeply rooted tradition in Québec culture. However, as anglers, we must minimize the impact of our activities on the environment.

Here are a few tips for responsible ice fishing:

Follow current regulations

Adhere to the rules regarding minimum and maximum fish sizes, catch limits, fishing seasons, and approved equipment. These regulations are in place to protect aquatic ecosystems and ensure the renewal and conservation of fish populations.

Additionally, respect all regulations related to the use of bait in Québec.

Follow Leave No Trace Principles

• Use biodegradable lures and reusable bait containers to eliminate single-use plastics.
• Avoid degrading the ecosystem where you fish by leaving traces of your visit. Make sure to take all your waste with you, including food scraps and packaging.
• Preserve water quality. Do not dispose of grey water or dirty water into the lake or on the ice. Plan for a portable toilet if you venture far from sanitary facilities.
• Use snow or ice to seal the base of your fishing shelter instead of polluting materials.
• Remove your shelter as soon as possible to prevent it from sinking into the ice and polluting your fishing spot.

Be cautious with motorized vehicles

• Ensure the ice is thick enough to support the weight of your vehicle.
• Drive slowly to minimize vibrations that could weaken the ice surface.
• Check your vehicle for any leaks of fuel, oil, or other contaminants before venturing onto a frozen body of water. Spills of fuel, oil, or antifreeze can contaminate the water.

Fish at appropriate depths

• Many species, such as redfish, perch, walleye, pike, and crappie, suffer from barotrauma (in French only) when caught at significant depths. Their survival may be compromised after being released. If a fish shows signs of barotrauma (bulging eyes, swollen swim bladder, partial expulsion of viscera), keep it if regulations allow. If you practice catch-and-release fishing, ensure you fish at shallower depths.

Practice proper catch-and-release techniques in winter

• Minimize the time fish spend out of the water and avoid exposing them to extreme cold or icy winds.
• Remove hooks quickly but gently. If a hook is deeply embedded, leave it in place and cut your fishing line instead of removing it to prevent further injury to the fish.
• Handle fish gently and avoid placing them on the snow or ice, as this can significantly reduce their chances of survival.
• Follow all best practices for successful catch-and-release, as you would during summer fishing.

Sustainable ice fishing is not just about following the rules, it’s about understanding the impact our actions have on the environment and taking steps to minimize negative effects as responsible anglers.

When you venture onto Québec’s frozen lakes, remember that the future of this cherished tradition is in our hands, and we must work to ensure it becomes a sustainable legacy!